Office Equipment Market Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 21000 words

Office Equipment Market - Dissertation Example The examination looks at the condition of the workplace hardware showcase for assurance of whether it can withstand new participants. Concentrating on three advancements and kinds of hardware, copiers, printers and copy machines, the discoveries show this is a development driven and advancement based market. The suggestion here is that the primary mover advantage standard holds, wherein new participants are not prone to succeed. Undoubtedly, the advancements and assets accessible to the primary movers and early participants render this a shut market as in it is probably not going to assimilate new contestants. An utilization of the asset based perspective on the firm affirms this speculation. The exposition, in any case, finds that while the open doors for new contestants in the referenced market are constrained, they do exist. Simply expressed, should the primary movers stop their proceeded with drive towards advancement, consequently, leaving a hole in the market, new firms can enter. They, be that as it may, can possibly do as such on the off chance that they have coordinated their advancements to harmonize with the referenced hole. As the examination closes, the open doors for new participants are far and not many between and, without a doubt, their odds for progress are negligible, best case scenario, considering asset changes among them and the early contestants. The reality remains, in any case, that such open doors exist with the key being development and item timing. Section 1 - Introduction and Overview 1.1 Introduction To those from without the business, the workplace gear showcase has all the earmarks of being an exceptionally worthwhile one. For sure, as a few economic analysts have commented, the benefits which the printer, copier and copy machines' market seems to guarantee appears to entice new market players to enter this specific modern and market division... To those from without the business, the workplace gear advertise seems, by all accounts, to be an exceptionally worthwhile one. To be sure, as a few economic specialists have commented, the benefits which the printer, copier and copy machines’ showcase seems to guarantee appears to allure new market players to enter this specific mechanical and market part (Herbig and Kramer, 1994; Elliot, 2005; Ruffo, Tuck and Hague, 2007). Regardless of appearances, be that as it may, and not withstanding the size of the market, there is no space for new players as this is a first-mover advertise in which the situation is anything but favorable for new participants. As confirmed by a few market examiners and showcasing researchers, development is the way to endurance inside this market and, because of that, the market status of its key players (Xerox, IBM, Ricoh, Canon, Kyocera-Mita and HP) is essentially unapproachable (Clarke, 2000). Continuing for the above-expressed, it is clear that expert and scholarly feeling tends towards the dispute that the workplace gear showcase isn't available to new players; that there is no space for new players inside this market. This isn't, as some may accept, in light of the fact that the key players have a tight, semi monopolistic hold over the market. Rather, and as noted in the abovementioned, this is on the grounds that this is a market of development and, subsequently, by definition, favors early movers. So as to explain this further, it is important to investigate the idea of development. Advancement, it is contended, is more than creation. Put in an unexpected way, creations don't really bring about advancement.

Recommendation On High-End Electric Ranges Essay

Suggestion On High-End Electric Ranges - Essay Example Both the Maytag and the KitchenAid models highlight Sabbath Mode while the Frigidaire doesn't. (Sabbath Mode is a worked in wellbeing highlight that consequently close off the broiler following 12 hours or something like that.) This is a reasonable component, yet it has demonstrated to be hazardous for those of the Jewish confidence wishing to keep fit on the Sabbath and on explicit occasions since they're illegal to turn stoves (or any electrical machines) on during that time; in any case, it is passable to utilize electrical apparatuses that are now on. Thus, the need is more noteworthy for a Sabbath mode that keeps a broiler on at a predetermined temperature for whatever length of time that it's required, as opposed to killing the stove after a specific slip by of time. With this kind of highlight, the cook could set up a dinner preceding the Sabbath or occasion and afterward leave it in the consistently warm stove until it is fit to be eaten. Neither one of the ovens gives this s ort of adaptability. (McFedries, 2005). The Maytag and Frigidaire share the extra highlights of capacity drawers, glass artistic cooktops, stove lights and broiler entryway windows that are not recorded as alternatives inside the KitchenAid model. The three territories looked into are all of comparative cost and highlights. KitchenAid is the one in particular that isn't of brushed chrome development and is decided by proprietors to be simpler to keep clean therefore. The KitchedAid is likewise taller in the back and would mix in better with most ledge backing. Appearance is the primary factor isolating these extents.

Using Online Papers For Sale

Using Online Papers For SaleWhen it comes to preparing your paper work for school, there are so many resources available today that you really can't go wrong when it comes to Online Papers for Sale. These can be found on the Internet in a number of ways such as the many free directories, national sites that you can pick up from the library or the local college that offer some great opportunities and also give you lots of information regarding the selection of coursework.There are many advantages to Online Papers for Sale. For example, there is a variety of people that are participating from various backgrounds. That means that you can even find papers with an English background for those who may have trouble with it.This also means that it gives you a great deal of flexibility when it comes to selecting the right papers for your final exams. With the many online sites, you can then select several different courses at once or you can choose to just focus on one. This means that if you feel that one paper is easier than another one, then you can simply focus on that one to make it easier for you.There are some steps that need to be taken when it comes to the preparation of Paper Work for your exams. Some students may be able to skip this step, but others will need to learn these steps if they want to maximize their chances. In addition, there are many different tips that you can obtain when it comes to preparing for the exams.The first step when it comes to preparing your Paper Work for exams is to ensure that you are taking care of all of your courses. You must ensure that you have at least one section for every subject which should also include one section for each class.This means that you should make sure that you are not missing any classes or taking your prep classes at the last minute because this can ruin any opportunity you may have had to get aspecific course to your finals. Another thing that you need to do is get all of your textbooks ready for each c ourse and make sure that they are in the best condition possible.Because there are so many tools that you can utilize with Online Papers for Sale, you really need to make sure that you are utilizing all of the features that are available to you. This means that you need to make sure that you can print out your work and make sure that you have the format that you need.The process of preparing for your paper work can be quite simple when you utilize these many tools. With so many sites that can provide you with Paper Work for Sale, you really can't go wrong.

Expos paper 2 - 1779 Words

Expository Writing Jesse Hoffman October 5, 2014 Puzzle of Identity in Life Every human’s life is like a puzzle: starting from birth to death, all the people and all the experience that we go through will impact our future decisions and will result in a final product of our identity. Just as all the pieces of the puzzle come together to reveal a final product or an image, our past experiences come together to reveal our final product, which is our identity: who we are and what our beliefs are. The effects of past experiences and encounters will reflect the actions and connections of the present. This adventure of finding ones identity by completing the figurative puzzle requires intimate connections and memorable moments that you†¦show more content†¦This is why he prefers being in ‘middle of the ocean’ versus being present in reality and having emotions and feeling connected. So in this case the part of brain designed to defend Seth from mental harm is what causing the harm to him mentally, by disassociating and not allowing hi m to feel connected. Both authors seem to agree to the fact that because of the past trauma the victims prefer being isolated and avoid human emotions. Victims who faced trauma in past, tend to isolate themselves, which deteriorates them inside out, making them unable to form an identity for themselves. Although the victims are attempting to form connection; the defense mechanism of the brain makes them disassociate and unable to be present for the events that occur in their lives. In Stouts essay, she continues on about Seth’s example where he is unable to connect to closest people in his life. Even though he wishes to be at the events in his life, his mind doesn’t allow him to do so, because it sees a threat that exists only in his mind. She quotes Seth, as he describes how he is unable to feel anything during the most intimate moments in his life. He states, â€Å"Most of the time when she and I make love, and I’m not there, she doesn’t know it even t hen†¦ It’s just that well, when I think about it; I realize that, really, I’ve missed most of my own life† (Stout 436). Because of the trauma Seth had faced in past, he is unable to beShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Event Planning1383 Words   |  6 PagesShanghai Expo 2010 is a good example, proving that planned events have the potential to generate positive outcomes on the local economy, which in turn can improve the social status of the host city, region or country. It is well illustrated in Shanghai Feature: The Expo Effect 2010: â€Å"With the Expo’s theme of â€Å"Better City, Better Life†, the city of Shanghai will not only be looking to put on a good show to visitors, but to improve the overall quality of life.† According to a white paper by JonesRead MoreThe Importance of Event Planning1398 Words   |  6 PagesShanghai Expo 2010 is a good example, proving that planned events have the potential to generate positive outcomes on the local economy, which in turn can improve the social status of the host city, region or country. It is well illustrated in Shanghai Feature: The Expo Effect 2010: â€Å"With the Expo’s theme of â€Å"Better City, Better Life†, the city of Shanghai will not only be looking to put on a good show to visitors, but to improve the overall quality of life.† According to a white paper by JonesRead MoreThe Technology Behind The Attack / Prevention1499 Words   |  6 PagesNEEHA BATHINI CWID :10863225 2. (15 pts) Using general mass-media (such as news sites) identify a recent computer security incident. Discuss the incident in few sentences. Next, find at least three articles on computer security sites that discuss the technology behind the attack / prevention / reaction etc. for the incident. Remember to provide the links also. This part should not be longer than 1-1.5 pages. 3. (20 pts) Discuss theRead MoreEssay on Cosplay1091 Words   |  5 PagesCosplay Subculture Rachael Driver Bowling Green Technical College Abstract This paper will be discussing the cosplay, or costume play, subculture. In this paper, it will also go over who makes up this particular subculture, what it takes to be a cosplayer, what this subculture does for society, how society sees those who participate in it, how and when it came to be, most famous cosplay costumes, and what this subculture provides for those who take partRead MoreHow Is Copper Transformed And Chemical Reaction?862 Words   |  4 Pagesto the 10 ml graduated cylinder. Use a glass rod to push down any floating pieces of copper foil. A vigorous reaction will quickly ensure. The brown gas being evolved is nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The copper is oxidized in this process, forming Cu (NO3)2. Record detailed observations of the reaction, including: initial and final color of the solutions, sounds, heat evolved, gases evolved, what happened to the metal, etc. Part b (preparation of copper (II) hydroxide from copper (II) nitrate). Pour theRead MoreExpo Research1794 Words   |  8 PagesPhilippine Travel and Tour Expo Research Paper The Philippine Travel and Tour Expo was held last February 19-21, 2010 at the SMX convention center. With the theme â€Å"Ready, Jet-set, Go!†, the event presents an exceptional atmosphere that stimulates the desire to travel among visitors – either by air, water, rail or road, for business or for recreation, within or outside the Philippines. Considered as the country’s biggest travel event, this year’s expo was participated by 230 travel and tourism companiesRead MoreCultural Patterns Of Deaf And Hearing Cultures2413 Words   |  10 PagesCultural Taxonomy Paper Exploring the Cultural Patterns of Deaf and Hearing Cultures Many Americans may assume that the only difference between Deaf and Hearing culture is that one can hear and the other cannot. However, this assumption is very far from the truth. Although both cultures exist in the U.S. they are both very different from one another. The purpose of this paper is to share my experience of how I felt spending time within a culture that was not my own as well as applying the taxonomyRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain986 Words   |  4 PagesTerm Paper – Interim Report | Role of reverse logistics and closed-loop supply chain in sustainability Implementation Manufacturing Strategy | AbstractIn this interim report, motive for doing this topic has been discussed and further, the methodology which will be used to reach the conclusion is also been mentioned. Finally, expected takeaway are also been highlighted. Kuldeep Jain - 1401083 Term Paper – Interim Report | Contents Objective 1 Why this topic? 2 Introduction 2 MethodologyRead MoreI Am My Best Teacher774 Words   |  4 Pagesteacher persona. I believe that being honest with them promotes a trusting relationship where they feel comfortable talking to me about the issues they are having in regards to the classroom. I let them know that it’s okay to be frustrated with a paper that research can be hard, that everyone gets overwhelmed; I’ve been there too, and am still going through it. I give them tips that work for me, and tips that have worked for other people. My students come into my office knowing I’m there to helpRead MoreThe Organizational Structure Of Apple Inc. Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesconsists of work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control, centralization and decentralization, formalization, and boundary spanning. I will further discuss each of these elements and how they affect Apple Inc. later in this paper. First, we will take a look at the history of the company. For the past 40 years, Apple has been the world’s leading information technology company, and it has been a brand that has been held loyal by many consumers. On April 1st of 1976, Apple Computer

The Causal Between Physical And Mental - 1629 Words

Our entire existence, both physical and mental are based on causally-connected events (Mackie, 1974). A causality is assumed when two contiguous events generate an effect. It is when a cause gives rise to an effect, a relationship between the two events is presumed as all events must occur through causes. Searching for a cause provides an explanation and an understanding of why events occur (Salmon, 1984). We are continually seeking a cause for physical events, in order to make sense of them. Understanding the causal relations between events has its advantages; allowing us to plan actions to achieve goals. It prompts us to behave in a way we expect to get our desired outcome. The underlying mechanism of causal inferences is unclear, some suggest it is embedded in our cognition (Sloman 2005), whilst others believe causality is all an illusion caused by visual perception (Mitchotte, 1945). Hume’s (1739) regularity theory of causation began the debate of physical events and mental inferences. Hume reasoned that if we perceive a causal relationship between two events, then one will be a cause which in turn will lead the other; the event. These connections are known as prioritistic rationalism, as Hume quoted â€Å"By experience only that we can infer the existence of one object from that of another†. Causal relationships are based on three factors; resemblance, contiguity and causality. The cause and effect of an event is governed by physics, for example; a ball striking intoShow MoreRelatedThe s Theory Of Biological Naturalism937 Words   |  4 Pagespaper I analyze the statement, â€Å"To me, the forest looks a deep shade of green,† from a functionalist perspective, and discuss how it provides a sufficient and an insufficient account of conscious mental phenomena. Functionalism claims that mental states are nothing but functional, causal relations between elements in the brain, such as beliefs and desires, and the external world. First, I analyze the given statement from a functionalist stance. Then, I discuss possible objections to functionalismRead MoreIn The Philosophy Of Mind, One Of The Most Prominent Philosophical955 Words   |  4 Pages by itself, is the theory that reality consists of only one kind of substance. Likewise, Anomalous Monism theorized and developed by Donald Davidson in his work, Mental Events, proposes that reality consists of one kind of substance, namely, physical substance. That is, according to Davidson, all mental events are a part of the physical realm. Furthermore, Anomalous Monism, also known as the token-identity theory, is Davidson’s attempt to rectify the problem of the mind-body relationship – whichRead MoreThe History Monism : Theory That Attempts And Explain The Mind : Body Dualist View911 Words   |  4 Pagesaddresses. Firstly that mental events and interactions produce physical events. Secondly, that mental events do not abide by physical laws or guidelines. We will look at Davidson’s theory in detail as well as explore his defensive arguments throughout the course of this paper. Anomalous monism claims three specific things which it uses to describe the mind – body problem, as well as separate itself from other theories. They are as follows: mental events cause physical ones, causal interactions can beRead MoreKim V. Searle832 Words   |  4 Pagesset of facts (materially closed universe, constant physical laws) Jaegwon Kim’s view on mental causation is radically different from Searle’s, because they approach the issue from different philosophical perspectives. Neither is wrong, if you reason using their principles. Neither is right, if you reason using the opposing principles. Kim’s principles are this: mental states are macrostates (which may be multiply realized), supervenient on physical microstates. This supervenience can be seen as aRead MoreThe Article Epiphenomenal And Supervenient Causation1183 Words   |  5 Pagesaccount for mental causation. He argues three main claims: that macro causation should be viewed as epiphenomenal causation, that macro causation as epiphenomenal causation should be explained as â€Å"supervenient causation†, and that psychological causation involving psychological events is plausibly assimilated to macro causation. (pg. 259). His claims attempt to resolve the puzzle of how psychological causal relations belong within a physically closed causal system. The Physically Closed Causal SystemRead MorePhilosophy: Descartes Views on the Differentiation Between the Mind and the Body 897 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes views on the differentiation between the mind and the body has given rise to much thought regar ding the interaction between these supposedly distinct substances. Through examining correlations between Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia it is evident that Descartes himself struggled to plausibly identify the interaction among the mental and material in relation to causation. This essay will investigate Elizabeth’s quires into the causational relationship between the mind and body by explaining andRead MoreA Relationship Between Physical Properties And Mental Properties1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe relationship between the physical and the mental is an issue that philosophers have pondered for centuries, and this issue still remains relevant today. In the attempt to determine the relationship between physical properties and mental properties two schools of thoughts emerged: Monism and Dualism. People who subscribe to monism believe physical properties, such as color and location, as well as mental properties, such as emotions and beliefs, are all one entity. Materialisms, th e most popularRead MoreThe Three Concepts Of Donald Davidsons Anomalous Monism1359 Words   |  6 PagesDavidson’s Mental Events, challenges how we discuss mind-body interactions. The thesis presented by Davidson, is that of Anomalous Monism, which attempts to answer the causality of mental and physical events. Differing from forms of the more common Dualism, Davidson accepts monism as the best way to describe the mind-body relationship. Meaning he accepts token identity and rejects type-identity. Davidson’s argument consists of three key principles. The first being the Principle of Causal InteractionRead MoreThe Theory And Identity Theory, And Deal With The Multiple Realisability Argument1690 Words   |  7 Pagesand the brain are identical, as the mind exists only as a property of the brain. David Lewis and D.M Armstrong give support for the causal relationship between mind and brain states in the form of the identity theory, and deal with the multiple realisabili ty argument provided by Hillary Putman. Gottlob Frege provides his support for materialism by showing that mental states are determined by the function of the brain, while discounting Thomas Nagel’s argument which proposes the idea of Qualia. BothRead MoreUsing Material From Smart And Armstrong1378 Words   |  6 Pageswill attempt first, explain what â€Å"Mental states are identical to physical brain states† means in philosophical context. Second, I will explain the motivations of the type-identity thesis (Occam s Razor, and explanation of the casual efficiency of mental states) using material from Smart and Armstrong. Third, I will go onto examining type-identity thesis merits (how it solves Descartes problem of mind and body and how it allows us to derive the casual role of mental phenomena) and drawbacks (violation

The Cuban Missile Crisis During The Soviet Union - 1783 Words

Introduction: After the end of the Second World War, the United States of America took initiative against the Soviet Union by placing medium range ballistic missiles in the Soviet Union s’ neighboring country, Turkey, in 1961. To counter this, the Soviet Union sent nuclear missiles of their own to Cuba, and once the United States of America discovered this, a standoff ensued called the Cuban Missile Crisis. Although it appears that the Cuban Missile Crisis further separated the United States and the Soviet Union, the years after the crisis showed a growth in trust between the two nations through the process of negotiations, removal of offensive warheads, and multiple treaties. Feeling threatened by such devastating weapons placed so near to the country, the Soviets began to consider strategies to either remove the constant threat of an American nuclear barrage, or begin the process of placing missiles in Cuba in order to pose a threat to the Americans. After American spy planes captured evidence of these bases in the October of 1962, President John F. Kennedy was tasked with responding to the task at hand through communications with Premier Khrushchev of the Soviet Union. On October 28th, 1962 -- twelve days after the start of the crisis -- Kennedy and Khrushchev had reached a state of agreement under certain terms. In order for the Soviet missiles to be removed from Cuba, the United States would have to remove their own missiles from Turkey, ending theShow MoreRelatedThe Soviet Union During The Cuban Missile Crisis1978 Words   |  8 Pagesthe disharmony between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cuban missile crisis. The occurrence of the Cuban missile crisis remains the closest the world has ever come to nuclear war. The placement of Soviet nuclear weaponry on the island of Cuba in October 1962, sparked thirteen days in which the Cold war grew increasingly hotter as tensions between the two superpowers escalated. However, despite marking a turning point in US-Soviet relations it could be argued that Operation AnadyrRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis During The United States1219 Words   |  5 Pages Dylan Thomas Connolly U.S. History 14 December 2015 The Cuban Missile Crisis In October of 1962 the U.S. entered a conflict called the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is arguably the closest the U.S. has ever come to nuclear war. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union resulting from the placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis was considered the climax of the Cold War, a period lasting from about 1947 to 1991, in which a politicalRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis And The Soviet Union1062 Words   |  5 Pages During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the United States took a bold stand against the Soviet Union, Communism, and the installation of nuclear arms in Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union that occurred between October 14 and October 28, 1962 (â€Å"Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline†). During the Cold War Era, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union were already high because of the way that World War II ended. The S oviet Union’s decisionRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis The World On The Edge Of Its Seat1315 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"We’re eyeball to eyeball, and I think the other fellow just blinked† (Dean Rusk). The Cuban Missile Crisis put the world on the edge of its seat, and was the closest humanity has ever gotten to full-scale nuclear war. Even though the event lasted a mere two weeks (from October 14-24, 1962), it played a significant role in international politics, and its effects can still be seen today. The Cuban Missile Crisis is significant to current international relations because it proved the importance of theRead MoreFidel Castro And The Cuban Revolution1410 Words   |  6 PagesFidel Castro led a successful revolution that overthrew the Cuban government, placing him in total control. During this time America had considered â€Å" Central America - and the Caribbean - as its own ‘backyard’†, and therefore, when they saw a communist running the Cuban government tensions began to build (Todd 140). Eventually, in 1960 Castro led Cuba into an economic deal with the Soviet Union (or USSR), as a result of this American and Cuban relations were completely cut off (Dobbs 12-18). A year laterRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Of 19621268 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cuban missile crisis of 1962 had put America and Canada in danger and had almost started a nuclear war. On October 15, 1962, an American spy plane took pictures of nuclear missiles being built in Cuba, these missiles were capable of hitting targets anywhere in the United States or Canada, these missiles belonged to the Soviet Union (Russia), and were too dangerous to be left alone. The missiles had been placed there after the failed mission of the Bay of Pigs, for protection. John F. KennedyRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis During The United States954 Words   |  4 PagesIn Depth with the Cuban Missile Crisis In October of 1962, the United States, and the Soviet Union partook in a political and military standoff. Cubans began installing Soviet missiles, a couple miles away from the U.S. coast. The presence of nuclear missiles made the U.S. extremely tense. President Kennedy announced the news to the world and informed them of his decision to create a naval blockade around Cuba. The objective was to show that the United States was ready to utilize militaryRead MoreJordan Belleman. Ms. Verdino Ms. Kingmr. Muraco . Social1461 Words   |  6 PagesStudies 801 12 May 2017 The Cuban Missile Crisis â€Å"The most terrifying moment in my life was October 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis. I did not know all the facts we have learned only recently how close we were to war but I know enough to make me tremble† (Joseph Rotblat). During the Cuban missile crisis, leaders of the U.S. and the Soviet Union engaged in a tense, 13-day political and military standoff in October 1962 over the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet missiles on Cuba, just 90 milesRead MoreRussia and the Cuban Missile Crisis Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesRussia, The Cuban Missile Crisis During the end of World War II, a political struggle existed between the Western World, North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies, and the Eastern Bloc. Lasting until 1991, this struggle was better known as the Cold War. At the helm of these sides was the United States of America and the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics or better known as the Soviet Union. Both of these nations were constantly competing amongst each other in order to demonstrate their superiorityRead MoreCuban Missile Impact On The World Of The Cold War902 Words   |  4 PagesCuban Missile War Is Cuban communism the beginning of the Cold War? Could the Cuban Missile Crisis end in the world devastation? According to freedictionary.com, nuclear war is â€Å"war in which nuclear weapons are used by both sides. As generally used, the term assumes major use of nuclear weapons by at least two opposing warring states.† The invasion of Cuba by United States caused by the alliances between Cuba and the Soviet Union brought conflict between those countries. The United State tried to

Database Design and Development

Question: Discuss about the Database Design and Development. Answer: Entity Relationship Diagram of CQ-Council information system Figure 1: Entity relations Diagram (Source: Created by author) Business rules and assumption Presently in this circumstance, the suburban zone is under the CQ-Council, they need to partition every zone according to the solicitation of their applicants. They need to develop an information system to store the record of each activity of this suburban area. Here the developer assumed the following business rules to develop their information system. They additionally have some review officers these officers examine the issues in this rural zone and resolve their issues. The CQ-Council need to store these subtle elements on this information system. These substances contain some more critical business rules, where they can confirm each issue by going to the candidate's place. However, when their complaints are valid, then CQ-Council will take it as a valid application, which must follow the council policy. Any application, which does not follow the council policy mark as an unsuccessful application. Here the candidates send their application just for the residential and commercial zone. This information system likewise keeps tracking the data that is related to the lots if anything else it will consequently reject such applications. Here if anybody needs to separate their part into two plots, they have sent the application to the committee. This board additionally give four kinds of administrations, for example, a subdivision of a considerable plot or merge of plots, tree evaluation, development of new building or decimation of an existing building and augmentation of any building. 3NF Relations The relations showing in the above figure (1) are normalized in 3NF. Here these relations are showing underneath in required format. Lotowner (lotownercode, lwname, lwcontactno, lwaccountinfo, lwotherdetails) Buildercategory (bccode, bcname, bctype) Inspectorofficer (serialcode, name, address, contact) Plotcollectionaggreement (pcacode, pcaname, pcaadditionalinfo) Clearancechecking (ccid, ecid, iocode, checkingrequireservice, statement, assesmentid) Foreign key (assesmentid) references assesment (assesmentid) Entryclerance (ecid, ecname, ecarea, eclanddesc, ecstatus) Builderinformation (bcode, buildername, bccode, builderplotcode, workstatuscode) Foreign key (bccode) references buildercategory (bccode) Foreign key (builderplotcode) references buildingspecification (bscode) Foreign key (workstatuscode) references builderworkstatus (workstatuscode) Landlotdetails (lldcode, placename, pincode, areapincode, volumeinsqurefeet, lotownercode, plottype, pcacode) Foreign key (areapincode) references objectionforplot (areapincode) Foreign key (lotownercode) references lotowner (lotownercode) Foreign key (pcacode) references plotcollectionaggreement (pcacode) Assesment (assesmentid, assesmentname, result, avalability) Region (regionid, areaofregion, superviseid, regiondetails, volumn, regiontype, atcode, areapincode) Foreign key (superviseid) references councilsupervisor (cscode) Foreign key (regiontype) references typeofregion (regiontypecode) Foreign key (atcode) references advertisetype (atcode) Foreign key (areapincode) references objectionforplot (areapincode) Objectionforplot (areapincode, areaname, details) Buildingspecification (bscode, bsname, bsdetails, processpolicycode) Builderworkstatus (workstatuscode, reputrationstatus, builderratingpoint) Objectionapplications (oaid, applicantname, oatype, contact) Advertise (adcode, adname, addatetime, addesc, atcode) Foreign key (atcode) references advertisetype (atcode) Advertisetype (atcode, atypedetails, atyperating) Typeofregion (regiontypecode, regiontyname, details) Areaobstruct (aobscode, arealoc, areavolumn, areapincode) Foreign key (areapincode) references objectionforplot (areapincode) Objection (ocode, date, issuesinplotarea, oaid, reportpersoncode, plotobjectiontypecode) Foreign key (oaid) references objectionapplications (oaid) Foreign key (reportpersoncode) references lotowner (lotownercode) Foreign key (plotobjectiontypecode) references objectiontype (potcode) Objectiontype (potcode, type, subject, objectionautority) Noobjection (nob_id, applicantname, certifyauthority, detailscertification, ocode) Councilsupervisor (cscode, cs_name, contactnumber, departmentid) Foreign key (departmentid) references councildepartment (departmentid) Councildepartment (departmentid, name, role, type) Bibliography Coronel, C. and Morris, S., 2016. Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. du Plessis, H. and Van Niekerk, A., 2014. A new GISc framework and competency set for curricula development at South African universities. South African Journal of Geomatics, 3(1), pp.1-12. Harris, R.B., Harris, K. and Eplion, D., 2013. A Database Design and Development Case. Information Systems Education Journal, 11(5), p.4. Larman, C., 2012. Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design and Interative Development. Pearson Education India. Lee, J.K., Lee, J., Jeong, Y.S., Sheward, H., Sanguinetti, P., Abdelmohsen, S. and Eastman, C.M., 2012. Development of space database for automated building design review systems. Automation in Construction, 24, pp.203-212. Mitrovic, A. and Suraweera, P., 2016. Teaching Database Design with Constraint-Based Tutors. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 26(1), pp.448-456. Parks, R.F. and Hall, C., 2016. Front-End and Back-End Database Design and Development: Scholars Academy Case Study. Information Systems Education Journal, 14(2), p.58. Tomi, J., Bogojevi, N., Tati, B. and oki, Z., 2012, October. Design And Implementation Of On Line Database Of Noise Sources. In Proceedings of 23rd national and 4th international conference Noise and Vibration, Ni (pp. 17-19).

Sexual Deviances Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis, Human Sexuality

Sexual Deviances Sexual disorders are categorized into three general groups. The groups are sexual dysfunctions, sexual deviations, and homosexuality. These are not necessary abnormal, but what is considered out of the norm by either the mental health establishment, or society, or both. The first group, sexual dysfunctions, have increased significantly over the last decade. Which, in turn, has increased the progress in the study and treatment of sexual dysfunctions. One important aspect that came out of William masters and Virginia Johnson's research is classifying the various forms of dysfunctions. Closely related is Kaplan's system which groups sexual dysfunctions according to the phase in the sexual response cycle in which they occur. There are three phases in the sexual response cycle. The first one, called the desire phase, involves sexual fantasies and interest in sexual activity. Failure to feel this in either a man or woman is called hypoactive sexual desire. The second phase is called the excitement phase. In this phase, the sexual fantasy, or encounter is usually followed by physiological changes. The absence or weakness of these responses is called erectile dysfunction (or impotence) in men, and general sexual dysfunction in women. The third phase is called the orgasm phase. This is the phase of sexual response. If the man is unable to exert control, and ejaculates very quickly, this is called premature ejaculation. If, on the other hand, ejaculation is greatly delayed, or does not happen at all, this is called retarded ejaculation. A delay or absence of orgasm in women is called orgastic dysfunction. There are two more types of sexual dysfunction that do not fit completely with this typology. The first is a female disorder called vaginisimus. This occurs when, during coitus, the walls of the vagina contract involuntarily, making insertion of the penis difficult or impossible. The second disorder is dyspareunia, or pain during intercourse. This occurs in both sexes, but is usually a female complaint. To make these types even more specific, Kaplan subdivides these disorders into two dimensions. They are primary and secondary. Primary dysfunction has been with the individual as far back as their earliest sexual experiences. In a secondary dysfunction the response has been normal on at least one occasion, but is abnormal at the time of diagnosis. Sexual inadequacy is a common fear among men and women alike. Many psychologists state that this fear is almost always present in cases of individuals growing up of strict religious orthodoxy households, and that were taught that sex is sinful and repulsive. ?One woman seen by Masters and Johnson was told by her mother on her wedding day: It would be her duty as a wife to allow her husband ?privileges?. The privileges were never spelled out. She also was assured that she would be hurt by her husband, but that ?it? would go away in time. Finally and most important, she was told that ?good women? never expressed interest in the ?thing?. Her reward for serving her husband would be, hopefully, in having children.?(Acocella 266) Sexual deviations, which are now spoken of casually, were talked about in whispers no more than twenty-five years ago. There are ten different areas of sexual deviations. These ten are: fetishism, transvestitism, exhibitionism, voyeurism, pedophilia, incest, rape, sadism, and masochism. Fetishism is the strong sexual attraction to inanimate objects. The most common objects of fetishism are women's shoes, underpants, wigs, and fur. One case was cited about a man being sexual gratified by the sight of well-formed automobile exhaust pipes. Virtually all of the reported cases of fetishism involve males. This does not necessarily mean that there are not any cases involving females, but, it just means that females are much less likely to be arrested, or even reported, than males. A woman with obvious sexual quirks or abnormalities may attract attention or scorn, but most people do not consider her dangerous. Males, on the other hand, with this behavior, tend to be viewed as a public menace. Transvestites are similar to fetishists in that they are sexually excited by inanimate objects. But, transvestites go one step further, and actually put on their fetishes, which are the clothes of the opposite sex. Because of the association with female clothing, transvestitism is easily confused with homosexuality, but they are two quite separate patterns. Some homosexuals do cross-dress, but these individuals are referred to as ?drag queens'. ?..according to one study of 262 transvestites (Buckner, 1970), the cast majority of transvestites think of themselves as heterosexuals.?(Acocella 273) Transvestitism is thought to be relatively rare, but as with female sexual aberrations, the reported rarity may be due to lack of public exposure of public alarm. Many transvestites lead quiet, conventional lives, cross-dressing in

How Employees Relate to One Another Sets Gore Apart Essay Essays

How Employees Relate to One Another Sets Gore Apart Essay Essays How Employees Relate to One Another Sets Gore Apart Essay Essay How Employees Relate to One Another Sets Gore Apart Essay Essay 1. What grounds is at that place that W. L. Gore and associates aspire to run into the end of human dealingss? With their promise to supply a challenging. opportunity-rich. work environment with sensible occupation security. Gore A ; Associates is able to promote hands-on invention and in term maximising single potency. while cultivating and environment that Fosters creativeness and besides to run with high unity. Their system works. and they have proven this to us for more than 50 old ages. For a company to be in the viridity for every twelvemonth they have had their doors open to the universe. they must be making something right. Everyone knows that a happy worker is a productive worker. and I believe that Gore A ; Associates get this. They strive on doing their employees happy 1s. and by looking at their Numberss. they know precisely what it takes. 2. How does Gore and Associates depict an organisation that to the full appreciates the â€Å"systems effect† ? In a â€Å"systems effect† all people in an organisation are affected by at least one other individual. and each individual affects the whole group or organisation. By utilizing a system attack to concern. Gore and Associates develop high-performing persons and groups. Persons and groups are the foundation of an organisation and human dealingss is the foundation of back uping public presentation. By understanding the company as a whole. but besides by what each person does to play portion to the company’s overall growing and wealth. they can truly take a whole new prospective expression at how even the smallest affair can alter the whole mentality on the company. and how each person plays portion in the success of the concern. 3. One can reason that W. L. Gore’s lattice construction encompasses some of the unexpected finds brought out by Elton Mayo and the Hawthorne Studies. Identify some characteristics of the lattice construction that align with some of the unexpected finds of the Hawthorne Studies. Hawthorne Studies refers to an addition in public presentation caused by the particular attending given to employees. instead than touchable alterations in the work. Gore’s lattice construction is a proved method. with no rubrics. no foremans. no formal hierarchy. and with compensation and publicities that are purely decided by peer rankings of each other public presentation. the overall public presentation increased because of the particular attending given to employees. A happy worker is a productive worker. Surveies have shown that workers are normally. but non ever. more productive so unhappy workers. W. L. Gore understood this and strives on prolonging a work environment that seaports caree r success. 4. How does Gore’s â€Å"sponsorship† plan contribute toward run intoing some of the 10 human dealingss guidelines outlined in the Chapter? By freedom to promote. aid and let other associates to turn in cognition. accomplishment. and range of duty. patrons help associates chart a class for success in the organisation. I believe that Gore A ; Assoc. stands out among other companies because they allow people to turn and really work towards something better. The more attempt a individual puts into his calling the more he can acquire out of it. By patrons demoing echt involvement in their colleges. and by assisting others. they create win-win state of affairss. both little and big graduated table to the company’s overall growing.

Psychology Experiment on learning by doing vs learning by viewing Essay

Psychology Experiment on learning by doing vs learning by viewing - Essay Example study that targets the determination of the learning theories and techniques specifically the comparative analysis of the experiments and empirical data related to the educational psychology of the techniques such as learning by doing and learning by viewing. The results of the studies that had been chosen are then analyzed and reviewed. I. One of the studies that became the focus of the research and review undertaken is the research conducted by Stull and Mayer on the comparative analysis of the two types of learning process through the comparison of the graphic organizers in materials that are studied. The main objective of the study is to be able to determine which of the said methods are more effective in achievement of understanding of the learners (Stull and Mayer 808). The main hypothesis of the study undertaken is determination if the graphic organizers that are established by the students are more effective in retaining studied concept more than the prepared ones. The said hypothesis had been tested by conducting three (3) set-ups for experimentation, thus, the main methodology used is experimental research. The set-ups differed in the number of the author-provided graphic organizers and the items that students are needed to construct graphic organizers for. The first set up can be considered the most complex, and complexity decreases towards the third set-up. The complexity level had been the independent variable which was measured through the number of items provided. The 1st set-up which is of the highest complexity is composed of 27 author-provided organizers and also items that students need to construct their own. On the 2nd and 3rd set-ups 18 and 10 of each type are made respectively. Basically, the variables had been designed and defined on the basis of the cognitive theory of learning. This can be attributed to the fact that the skills that are required in the analysis, understanding and construction of graphic organizers in

Issues in Contemporary Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Issues in Contemporary Management - Essay Example In this essay, the most important characteristics of an effective organization and the main obstacles to effective organizational performance and the ways to overcome them are discussed. The success of an organization depends on the nature of the human resource. According to Whetton and Cameron, (2005) the most important personal qualities essential for a manager are the awareness of one's own self and ability to solve problems analytically and creatively. First and foremost quality that builds clarity in the thought process is the self awareness. Self awareness does not stop at the individual level, but the awareness of one's inner potential and capabilities as a team and as an organization. Self awareness helps to understand the customers more by taking a closer look at their lifestyle and environement as expressed by Anita Roddick in her interview about her best management practice. Cox(1994) in his work mentions that, self awareness is very essential to have a concept of self regard and worthiness to define the persons' emotional intelligence . More awareness of the person's personal values gives direction when decisions have to be made. When a person is aware o f the inner self, then they can appreciate the differences between individuals when working in a group. An effective manager feels comfortable in welcoming different viewpoints and can create a shared sense of commitment in a team. The other personal skill that has to be possessed by a manager is the ability to solve problems analytically and creatively. A manager should be able to think beyond the traditional boundaries of thought. If the manager has the ability to do so, he can create alternative solutions which are far beyond the traditional options available. Like Anita Roddick remarks, the team should not be rigid in its thought process so that the spirit of trying new ideas is killed. He should be able to combine unrelated alternatives to create an alternative solution for a problem which can create a platform for innovation. Managers in an organization are supposed to have a range of interpersonal skills like coaching, counseling, offering supportive communication, exercising influence, motivating others and managing conflicts. Of all these interpersonal skills the ability to offer supportive communication is very essential. According to Golen (1990), supportive communication is the communication that seeks to preserve a positive relationship between the communications while still addressing the problem at hand. It allows you to provide negative feedback or to resolve a difficult issue with another person and as a result can strengthen the relationship. The most important barriers to communication are the semantic barriers such as the symbols with different meanings, badly expressing the message, faulty translations, unqualified assumptions and the use of highly technical language loaded with technical jargons. There can be some psychological barriers also which include, premature evaluation which is caused by premature judgments made without proper analysis, lack of attention when the message is sent across, loss in the transmission of message and poor retention by the audience, undue reliance on the written word and ignoring the value of face to face interactions and distrust

Essay on Renting Hearts Essay Example for Free

Essay on Renting Hearts Essay Science fiction is a genre, whose stories take place in an imaginary environment where science, and in particular the technological development has undergone more or less significant changes with effect on both society and individuals. Science fiction is based on more or less imaginative themes of science results and ways of looking. The topics are often about high tech future societies, space travels, time travels, creatures, end of world, different universes etc. [1] The short story takes place in the future where the technology has taken over, and where people can buy their happiness for money, and that human now just can go to a rental shop and get a new heart in order to avoid pain When you fall in love, often you will get or end up with a broken heart. It happens for almost every one, who gets in relations with other people. But in this short story, you can get out and rent a new heart, and meet other relations without having any fear of getting hurt. The short story is about a person that has been in love with a lot of people, and then tries to not getting hurt. When he/she is getting hurt by the relations she/he goes through, he/she keeps going to the â€Å"rental place†, every time he/she falls in love, so instead of dealing with some of the pain and letting it get worse, he/she just visit the rental place and rent a new heart. There is no information or any descriptions about the main characters sex, but I would say that it is a teenage boy because he does not appear to be dramatically, and does not describe the actions detailed, as a girl would do generally. The main character is a teenager, since a typical teenager would say â€Å"And our love was going to last forever, which at our age meant six months. † It starts with his first love with Jacob, where he was very much in love with him, and they were happy for each other. â€Å"†¦ first heart. Jacob was as solid and golden as a tilled field, and our love was going to last forever, which at our age meant six months. Every time Jacob touched me, I felt my heart thud wetly against my lungs. But in the last, Jacob left him which broke his heart. . A year later he meets Anna, who is a girl. She tells him to go and rent a heart so he may be able to fall in love, because he is afraid to fall in love, since his heart has been broken before. Renting hearts made him not to feel any pain again, because of this opportunity to rent a heart. Teenagers are often confused, and a lot of things don’t make sense, especially love and relations. They fall in love quickly, and as they fall in love, they can easily fall off again. Throughout the short story, he meets both men and women, which says that he is bisexual. It may also be quite normal in this society, in the future, where you in fact can simply buy a new heart, where it is possible to try anything without noticing any consequences, otherwise it may be because he is confused about his own sex and therefore he is trying to figure out his relations to both men and women. The main character seems to have it difficult to find a balance in his life, because he cannot live without being with a regular partner, or without having someone who loves him. He cannot even manage to break up with a partner, and naturally calm down, and it is pretty hard for him, where he will feel sorrow for a long time, which he cannot stand, and therefor has to switch his mechanic heart, to get in better conditions and save himself from the pain. Another problem with the main character is that he cannot incorporate his feelings, especially with regards to be an open person towards his relations properly. He fall in love, without looking for his partners criteria, and even don’t find out if the partner matches his expectations, but will instead end up in relation without any feelings and without any fear of falling in love and get hurt. I don’t think that he lives under a safe environment with values such as family, friends or work, or a stable structure. That is what I assume. He is actually locking himself out of the truth, and he knows that his actions are wrong, so he make himself renting hearts as a facade but is still feeling bad about his life because everyone who rent a heart will realize that pain isn’t just in the heart, but also in the mind, and it cannot be obviated.

Willie Stark as Huey Long Essay -- Literary Analysis, Robert Penn War

Robert Penn Warren’s novel, All the King’s Men depicts the tale of the rise of a political leader named Willie Stark. Many readers have speculated that Warren based Willie Stark’s character on Huey Long, a controversial, political leader from Louisiana who was prominent during the early 1900s. Although Robert Penn Warren has â€Å"repeatedly denied that Willie Stark is a fictional portrait of Huey Long,† many aspects of the novel directly correlate to the political career and personal life of Huey Long (Payne). Robert Penn Warren creates a character whose experiences and political career directly correlate to the events in Huey Long’s life. The speculations that Willie Stark is a fictional representation of Huey Long are indisputable due to the events in the novel and the characterization of Willie Stark, Huey Long came from a humble background. His father, Huey Pierce Long, Sr. was a â€Å"livestock farmer† from Winn Parish, one of the â€Å"poorest parishes in a very poor state† (Hueylong.com). Willie Stark also hailed from a modest background. Penn describes Willie as a â€Å"red-faced and red-necked farm boy† demonstrating humble roots similar to those of Huey Long (7, Warren). Willie also comes from a low class family, which enables him to identify with the common man of society. For example, during his impromptu speech in front of the convenient store, Willie uses Germanic diction and speaks to the â€Å"folks† in the town of his being called to â€Å"come home† and the importance of roots (16-17). Huey and Willie’s upbringings are clearly a connection between the two men and directly impact their personalities and decisions that they make throughout their lives. Perhaps a more concrete example of the association between the fictional Will... ... described as a man whoâ€Å"bathes daily in a swamp of corruption, including casual infidelity† (Keller). Willie Stark’s actual death in the novel symbolizes Huey Long’s â€Å"death† in the election for mayor following the unveiling of his less than acceptable actions. Although Robert Penn Warren denies the assumptions that Willie Stark was created as a fictional representation of Huey Long, the correlations between the novel, All the King’s Men and Huey Long’s life are indisputable. Warren’s development of Willie Stark’s character perfectly mimics Huey Long through his political advances, his sexual indiscretions, his personality, and his assassination in the Capital building. The historical parallels shine clearly throughout the plot of the novel, but the internal detail of All the King’s Men clearly demonstrates the connections between Huey Long and Willie Stark. Willie Stark as Huey Long Essay -- Literary Analysis, Robert Penn War Robert Penn Warren’s novel, All the King’s Men depicts the tale of the rise of a political leader named Willie Stark. Many readers have speculated that Warren based Willie Stark’s character on Huey Long, a controversial, political leader from Louisiana who was prominent during the early 1900s. Although Robert Penn Warren has â€Å"repeatedly denied that Willie Stark is a fictional portrait of Huey Long,† many aspects of the novel directly correlate to the political career and personal life of Huey Long (Payne). Robert Penn Warren creates a character whose experiences and political career directly correlate to the events in Huey Long’s life. The speculations that Willie Stark is a fictional representation of Huey Long are indisputable due to the events in the novel and the characterization of Willie Stark, Huey Long came from a humble background. His father, Huey Pierce Long, Sr. was a â€Å"livestock farmer† from Winn Parish, one of the â€Å"poorest parishes in a very poor state† (Hueylong.com). Willie Stark also hailed from a modest background. Penn describes Willie as a â€Å"red-faced and red-necked farm boy† demonstrating humble roots similar to those of Huey Long (7, Warren). Willie also comes from a low class family, which enables him to identify with the common man of society. For example, during his impromptu speech in front of the convenient store, Willie uses Germanic diction and speaks to the â€Å"folks† in the town of his being called to â€Å"come home† and the importance of roots (16-17). Huey and Willie’s upbringings are clearly a connection between the two men and directly impact their personalities and decisions that they make throughout their lives. Perhaps a more concrete example of the association between the fictional Will... ... described as a man whoâ€Å"bathes daily in a swamp of corruption, including casual infidelity† (Keller). Willie Stark’s actual death in the novel symbolizes Huey Long’s â€Å"death† in the election for mayor following the unveiling of his less than acceptable actions. Although Robert Penn Warren denies the assumptions that Willie Stark was created as a fictional representation of Huey Long, the correlations between the novel, All the King’s Men and Huey Long’s life are indisputable. Warren’s development of Willie Stark’s character perfectly mimics Huey Long through his political advances, his sexual indiscretions, his personality, and his assassination in the Capital building. The historical parallels shine clearly throughout the plot of the novel, but the internal detail of All the King’s Men clearly demonstrates the connections between Huey Long and Willie Stark.

In 1485 – 1603 to what extent was the government of England dysfunctional in the mid-Tudor period?

In the context of the years 1485 to 1603 to what extent was the government of England dysfunctional in the mid-Tudor period? During the Tudor Dynasty it is easily thought that the years between 1547 and 1558 were ones of crisis. With the succession of a child and the first woman within England, people have assumed that the years between Henry VIII and Elizabeth I were an unproductive interlude. The mid Tudor period is seen as negative years within the Tudor Dynasty.It is regarded that Henry VIII and Elizabeth I’s reputations were a factor in why historians such as A.F Pollard and S T Bindoff supported the ‘Mid Tudor Crisis’ . The ‘two little Tudors’, referring to Edward and Mary, seemed colourless in comparison to their surrounding successors, so much so that A Pollard says â€Å"Edward was portrayed as a sickly boy who, throughout his reign, was the pawn of two ‘regents’† while Mary was seen as an ‘intolerant, dogmatic and n eurotic woman who failed to produce an heir’ .Therefore it could be seen that people believed the years of crisis were at their most dysfunctional between the years 1547-1558. W R D Jones argued that Edward and Mary’s reigns were a period of religious disruption, large scale disorder and rebellion alongside the inefficiency and sterility in government and administration, social and economic problems and disastrous foreign policy. This supports the description of the mid-Tudor period being dysfunctional. However there could be influence from the 16th Century writers such as John Foxe who was author to ‘Book of Martyrs’, which was written just after Marys death and depicted her as a monster. Foxe was responsible for a lasting picture of Mary as it fitted prejudices of a confident.Under these circumstances it was not surprising that the period 1547 – 1558 were marked by disasters. However historians such as David Loades, Jennifer Loach and Robert Tittl er stress that there was much creativity in the period. Government under Duke of Northumberland and Mary continued to be effective; also there was continuity in religious beliefs and some foreign policy successes. There were problems within Edward and Marys reigns that were also found in times of Henry VIII and Elizabeth’s for example Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536, Spanish Armada in 1588 and social and economic problems in late 1590’s matched those in 1540’s.Therefore the significance of Edward’s and Mary’s reign was what did not happen rather than what did in supporting that their reigns were the least dysfunctional in England. But in order to gain an understanding of whether or not there was a â€Å"Mid-Tudor† crisis in this period, it is important to compare and contrast other periods of the Tudor dynasty. Some revisionist historians argue that certain areas of Henry VII’s reign, 1485-1509, involved a â€Å"crisis†, for exampl e the Pretenders of Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck.Also the death of the next heir to the throne, Arthur Tudor, in 1502, Elizabeth I and the Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536, the greatest rebellion that threatened England during the reign of Henry VIII, which would have caused the monarchy more concern then the alleged Mid-Tudor crisis . Above all this however, was the Spanish Armada in 1588 during the reign of Elizabeth I. The Spanish Armada threatened national security. Revisionist views of this period have already questioned the presence of a dysfunctional government during the reigns of the Mid-Tudors. Historians such as S. J Lee and D.Loades argue that other parts of the Tudor regime were crisis ridden and that the Mid-Tudor period was relatively stable in comparison. When it came to foreign policy, Henry VII was far less extravagant than his son. Henry’s greatest achievement in foreign policy was possibly his alliance with the Catholic monarchs and the Treaty of Medina del Campo in 1489. After his policy successes he suffered a defeat in Brittany which was a low point for the King’s foreign policy. His main weaknesses in his foreign policy were not helped by the successive losses of his family members, firstly his son Arthur in 1502 and then his wife Elizabeth in 1503.He then failed to re-marry and achieve stronger diplomatic relations outside of England following the death of Elizabeth creating a weak government in England. Also the death of Isabella of Castile was another problem for Henry as he would have Ferdinand as his rival instead of an ally over territorial gains in Europe and in the New World. The later years of Henrys foreign policy were definitely his most challenging and difficult period of foreign affairs allowing the government to be weak and therefore vulnerable to a crisis.His son, Henry VIII was a commanding figure who immediately set about wanting to gain respect and authority in Europe. Henry VIII’s foreign policy can be divided into two separate periods of time in which he went to war. The first period was at the beginning of his reign, in 1509-1515, Henry enforced a policy of aggressive and glorious warfare, this policy allowed invasions to occur within in France and Scotland. He was victorious within both invasions however it was an expensive policy to initiate.The second time period was during the years 1540-1547, this is when Henry, yet again, wanted more glory and domination over foreign affairs. This period of foreign policy was extremely expensive and came at a great financial cost. The gaining of Boulogne and loss of military personnel, costing ? 2,144,765, achieved nothing greater than personal glory for Henry showing his reign as one of dysfunction. The disastrous warfare policy in France and Scotland left Henry’s son Edward with little in the treasury and no financial platform to build upon as well as weak alliances with these countries.Therefore Henry VIII weakened the govern ment for his sons reign which could have created a crisis, this supports that the mid-Tudor period was highly influenced by previous successors allowing any dysfunction to be partially blamed outside the years 1547-1558. So when the death of Henry VIII occurred, the throne was left to his child Edward VI in 1547 with England’s financial stability and foreign relation being left in a poor condition with uncertainty on whether it will recover. As Edward was a minor, his two Lord Protectors, firstly the Duke of Somerset and later Northumberland advised Edward with his decisions.Somerset’s administration was faced with rebellions and uprisings in 1549. The rebellions were part of a mixture of religious and social upheaval. Kett’s rebellion in Norfolk, suffered particularly seriously from the enclosure laws . They were not, however, a threat to the ruling dynasty in the way the Pretenders were to Henry VII. With Lord Somerset ruling at the beginning of Edwards reign, England yet again was at war with Scotland; however this time was without royal approval. Somerset funded his efforts against Scotland with money from the debased coinage.It is possible to say that Somerset allowed the foreign policy to dominate over other royal problems, especially the king’s finances, which he lost all control of . The economy within England suffered from inflation after the debasement of the coinage. This was mostly seen in England's wool and cloth exports as they collapsed in 1551, mainly because of prices rising. In 1552, an Act was passed regulating the manufacture of wool to try and encourage trade . The inflationary pressures increased due to a poor harvest in 1548.This led to unrest within the country that then provoked uprisings the following year in Cornwall and Devon . To some historians, it can be viewed that Somerset’s ruling was as if he was the King. This was thought due to Somerset treating Edward as a child and not respecting the Kin g’s authority. The lack of respect and underestimation of Edwards authority ultimately led to Somerset’s death. Due to the rebellions, this period under the ruling of Somerset it would be seen to be leading towards a crisis.The situation was rescued and turned around by the more pragmatic approach of Somerset’s successor, the Duke of Northumberland. Once Edward replaced Somerset and appointed Northumberland as his new protector, Northumberland faced the task of restoring the Crown’s finances. To do this, the expenditure would be reduced to fund the campaigns in France and Scotland. Northumberland entrusted Cecil with reorganising the Crown’s finances. This was seen as an achievement as Cecil managed to gain extra revenue out of the Church.Edward’s protectors Somerset and Northumberland had different ways of ruling. Somerset continued to debase the coinage and spend large amounts of money on placing troops in Scotland and going to war with Fr ance as if the king’s money was limitless. Northumberland on the other hand, helped by Walter Mildmay, the Treasurer, reorganised the governments finances which involved the stopping of debasement and pulling England out of conflicts with France and Scotland. This progress continued in to Mary I reign and then without Mary I, Elizabeth could never have completed the process of recoinage.This is argued in Michael Hutchings article: â€Å"Elizabeth’s government could never have tackled the coinage problem so swiftly had the ground not been prepared† . This allows Edward and Marys reigns to show great improvement and only positive progress regarding finance, therefore turning away from the period being a ‘crisis’. But the greatest action of the Duke of Northumberland’s financial success as Edward’s protector was to put an immediate end to the disastrous foreign wars in Scotland and France, wars which Somerset had financed .Northumberland had gained his funds by signing the Treaty of Boulogne in 1550 this stopped the expenditure flow out of Boulogne. Despite much criticism, Northumberland’s actions in foreign policy were positive due to England gaining financially, a profit of ?133,333 which was received from the French. Even though a truce was decided, there was still a constant threat from the Scots and French to the English security . J. Guy states that Northumberland’s success in foreign policy was due to ending Somerset’s wars . This is because Northumberland had recognised that foreign affairs should not be mixed into a domestic policy, which is something which Somerset failed to understand and led England towards a financial crisis.Edward’s full authority and respect as King is hard to assess, mainly because of his short reign as King and the fact that he had two Protectors at his side constantly. It is well known that Edward was an intellectual and had a strong grasp on how the gov ernment and court functioned due to being well educated and taught about ruling from an early age. But Edward’s death occurred too early to tell if he would have made a successful king.In theory it is thought that he had the skills and knowledge to rule England successfully. In David Starkey’s documentary about the reigns of Edward and Mary, it was said that Edward was â€Å"not a puppet King† and that he made decisions in court due to his knowledge of the government . Edward was naturally studious, intelligent and a devout Protestant. Apparently he was always self-disciplined and gained advanced knowledge of government, economics and the nobility from an early age due to his Father, Henry VIII, relying on his male heir to be his successor.Edward made decisions in his own interests, for example the disposal of Somerset. The King showed a lack of emotion and was described as â€Å"mature and driven† which was a combination of qualities from his two previou s successors. This does not support the belief of the mid-Tudor period being dysfunctional due to the qualities of Edward being a strong combination of the positive and successful qualities of the previous reigns, showing a solid base of a successful reign. After the death of the boy King Edward, for the first time a woman gained the throne of England.Mary’s initial concern before her rise to the throne was marriage and producing an heir for her reformed Catholic society. Foreign policy was not high on Mary’s list of priorities. Therefore the preference of gaining a foreign husband in Philip II of Spain allowed an Anglo-Spanish alliance against European rivals and gained Mary a husband. But her aim to gain a foreign husband was not welcomed by the English people as many felt that a male foreign ruler would take the control of England from the authority of Mary.This led the marriage to result in immediate discontent which brought uprisings in the country. The most threa tening rebellion was Wyatt’s Rebellion in 1554. The Wyatt rebellion arguably was the greatest threat to Mary’s reign. The social unrest brought into England, due to high unemployment figures was evident as many chose not recognise a foreign ruler in an English government. Although it represented a real threat to Mary the uprising never had the backing or strength to take over and control Mary so the possibility of a crisis was avoided.One of Mary’s greatest achievements economically, however, was her government’s plans for recoinage. Even though the completion of the recoinage took place after her death in Elizabeth’s reign, according to C. E. Challis ‘Elizabeth could never have tackled the problem of the coinage either as quickly or as effectively as she did had it not been so thoroughly aired amongst government officials in the immediately preceding years’ . This supports the purpose of Marys reign and shows that her reign was not an unproductive interlude before Elizabeth’s reign.David Loades supports the positive view towards Mary. He states that â€Å"she succeeded in enforcing her will over three major matters: her marriage, the return to Rome and the declaration of war† . In M. Hutchings article of Mary Tudor, he makes the statement that â€Å"Mary gave financial stability†¦ countered unemployment and social problems. Above all, simply by establishing her own claim to the throne and maintaining it, Mary re-established the legitimacy of the Tudor succession† . The Succession of Elizabeth I after Mary I as Queen of England occurred in 1558.The reputation of Elizabeth I is of high standard and she is considered as good as English monarch as some of the male rulers. The foundations of this reputation were found in the impressive nature of the Elizabethan court, the development of the English culture, the defeat of the Spanish Armada and her successful re-creation of the Church of Engl and following the death of the Catholic Mary I . However, during Elizabeth’s reign as Queen was full of revolts and uprisings. These included key revolts the Northern Earls revolt in 1569, The Ridolfi plot of 1571 and the Babington plot of 1586 which aimed to remover Elizabeth from the throne.The plots were due to the social, economic and religious unrest within England. The rise in population and vagrancy were issues in which Elizabeth had to contend with. Therefore these revolts do not portray a Queen who did not face crises throughout her long reign and also display more serious displays of dysfunction than that of the mid-Tudor period. During Elizabeth’s reign the Spanish Armada and social discontent was much more of a threat to the English crown than any other rebellion or foreign policy with the other monarchs in the Mid-Tudor period.The real possibility of invasion from a foreign force was more of a threat than any other rebellion during the reigns of Edward VI and Mary I but due to their successful reigns this was avoided. This is the Armada Portrait which was taken after her victory against the Spanish Armada. It depicts Elizabeth as the gloriana figure in her country. The picture portrays a stormy, defeatist view of the Spanish loss against the English navy with the picture showing light shaded sky, calm and steady water and the English navy in the foreground on the left side.On the right of the picture is the defeated Spanish Armada. However what dominates the picture is Elizabeth herself. The portrait displays Elizabeth in all her glory, with her flame red hair and whitened face . Her dress and jewels show her power as well as beauty. The portrait captures Elizabeth as a very beacon of defiance which suggests that her reign was one of no dysfunction but as one of many successes and victory, however due to much propaganda within the era this could be an unfair representation of Elizabeth’s reign.This portrait is named the Rainbo w portrait and Elizabeth is displayed in a light tone again. The crown symbolises her royalty and her clothes suggest that her royal magnificence and aura over the English people is maintained due to their extravagance. Elizabeth is holding a rainbow in her right hand. The rainbow symbolizes peace, and the inscription reminds viewers that only the queen's wisdom can ensure peace and prosperity . This could suggest that she is an idol to her people for showing defiance in the tough periods of the 1590s when poverty was rife and harvests failed in England.The snake on her left arm also denotes the wisdom of the Queen. The whole portrait is one of a warning to those who oppose Elizabeth. At the time of this portrait, Elizabeth was 60 years of age, the light shades of the portrait show the Queen as a youthful and a beautiful figure who is in control of her country. In the rainbow portrait, Elizabeth is ageless . All this is powerful propaganda and shaped people’s opinions and vie ws of her, this suggests that she needed to create a false view of herself in order to make up for the dysfunction during her reign.During the years 1485 to 1603 it is certain that financially they were extremely unstable in many different moments during the reigns of each monarch. Henry VII was the only monarch that kept control of his money and died with money left to pass down, this is the main reason as to why Henry VII is regarded as a successful King. However the enclosure issue and the Cornish rebellion threatened to drain him financially. So at the end of his reign, Henry’s popularity suffered greatly but despite this, Henry VII was able to provide his son with a large treasury to start him off as King.Henry VIII however failed to follow in his father’s footsteps. Even though Henry VIII did gain financially through the Break with Rome and the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1536, within his second period of â€Å"aggressive and glorious† warfare he use d all his money to go to war which left him with nothing financially. Even though during the next two reigns social unrest and major propaganda took hold, Mary in particular was effective in controlling the masses with her councillors and effective revenue and recoinage reforms.Also Edward was able to manipulate his two Lord Protectors despite being a minor; he had very good intellectual knowledge of the process of government and had the power to implement his policy into the country. The governments of the two monarchs were kept intact and were not as faction-ridden as Henry VIII’s final years as King. The Mid-Tudors if anything strengthened the finances of the government; stabilized the government and increased the diplomatic skills of the monarchy.The most significant part of the reigns is what didn’t occur as there was no breakdown in parliament, no overhaul of Royal Supremacy, no foreign invasion and no civil wars. Historians such as S. J Lee and D. Loades have pr esented the question of â€Å"Was there a Mid-Tudor crisis? † They reviewed the Mid Tudor period and allowed an argument to support Mary’s and Edwards reigns as the opposite of a crisis. Therefore I believe that the â€Å"Mid-Tudor crisis† is an over-exaggeration to describe the period of Edward and Mary.Even though there were a number of personal crises to test the Mid-Tudor monarchs such as being a child and the first woman on the throne, but nothing that threatened the public order, government and security. This is in comparison to other events during the period of 1485-1603, the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536 threatened national security more than Wyatt’s rebellion of 1554. The pretenders to Henry VII’s throne, Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck threatened to de-stabilize a Tudor regime that had only just begun following the Wars of the Roses in the 15th Century.And Elizabeth was not the â€Å"golden monarch† that she was portrayed as follow ing the succession crisis of 1603. The conclusion is that the Mid-Tudors have been unfairly criticized during their reigns due to the way in which they were depicted by their people and historian commentators, such as John Foxe, and it was until recently revisionist historians started to review the events of the Mid-Tudor period presenting an argument against the time period being a ‘crisis’ but as one of tests and tribulations that were all over come, showing a period of an effective government of England.

The Truth of Disresepct - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1861 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Truth Essay Did you like this example? The tradition of singing the national anthem at sporting events started amid the 1918 baseball World Series. During the seventh-inning stretch of the first game between the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago Cubs, the band started to play The Star-Spangled Banner (it was not the official national song around then). Players turned to confront the centerfield flagpole, and fans, who were at that point on their feet, started to stand at attention. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Truth of Disresepct" essay for you Create order Before the ending of the anthem, nearly the whole stadium was singing and the tune finished to a chorale of loud applause. At the time, World War I was nearing an end. Singing The Star-Spangled Banner that day was a planned presentation of comradery and patriotism in America. Harry Frazee, the owner of the Red Sox at the time, began every proceeding game by having the band play the anthem. The playing of The Star-Spangled Banner before games turned out to be such a hit, that after the war finished, the melody kept on being played at ball games. Be that as it may, it was basically saved for eminent events like holidays, opening day, and the World Series. Amid World War II, the melody turned out to be significantly more famous, as it was a path for substantial groups to demonstrate their patriotism. Moreover, advances in technology implied that the melody could be played over speaker frameworks as opposed to requiring a band, making it less demanding to incorporate into games. When the war had finished, The Star-Spangled Banner had moved from an only baseball custom, to a rapidly spreading tradition which was added into other sporting events. Over the past few years, sports athletes have been peacefully protesting against the star-spangled banner to encourage change in society. Much controversy has been sparked in context with this issue regarding NFL players and the taking a knee movement, therefore, the inquiry remains: Is taking a knee ill bred and unpatriotic, or is taking a knee simply protesting injustice? Two years ago, Colin Kaepernick (the previous quarterback of the San Francisco 49ers) chose to dissent racial oppression. Amid the playing of the national anthem before a game, Kaepernick chose to take a knee. His reasons? Kaepernick has made a name for himself through h is many efforts in trying to raise awareness and better America. In August 2016, Kaepernick stated, I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color. Notwithstanding, he additionally put his money behind his route of action. Throughout the season, Kaepernick promised to give $1 million to associations that work to address subjection in areas of color. Funding through Kaepernicks establishment has been distributed to associations in Texas, for example, Texas Advocates for Justice, which endeavors to end the criminalization of our communities of color and to devastate the history of racism in the criminal justice system. After a year, as an ever increasing number of athletes are taking a knee, the discussion and debate about it proceeds. NFL players, mentors and fans have been on the two sides of the discussion. Its astounding that regardless of Kaepernicks enunciated objective and desire to utilize his fame to advance and bring awareness to social change, he has been attacked. The players are standing up or kneeling down to convey attention to the issue of how African-Americans are treated in this nation. Some police are not treating colored individuals with respect and theres a long history to this. This is still a prominent issue in our country, to well known athletes and celebrities, as well. Like as of late when James Blake was bound, pummeled to a Manhattan road, and held for 15 minutes by a white policeman who thought he was a criminal. It was mixed up character, and the primary cop didnt apologize. Along these lines, this is about the network of colored players, and they ought to get the opportunity to challenge it. Colored individuals and other individuals who arent of color are able to protest and speak up since this is about our entire nation. Football players are conveying everything that needs to be conveyed through the First Amendments insurance of the right to speak freely. Theyre stating something with their bodies, regardless of whether theyre kneeling or raising a fist in defiance. Many, including football fans and President Trump, have confused his message. As indicated by the Library of Congress, Section 8 of the United States Code gives us an understanding of the respectful and disrespectful notions toward the flag. There are many statements regarding disrespect, for example, one is that the banner shall not be used for advertising purposes. In our lifetime, I guarantee we can all recount an instance where a disrespectful event like this took place. Yet, there is no explanation or statement that kneeling is disrespectful. A previous teammate of Kaepernicks, Eric Reid, wrote in an on going commentary that they chose to kneel because its a respectful gesture, but that is still being misconstrued as disrespectful to the country, flag and military personnel. For instance, President Trump announced at a rally, NFL owners should fire players for taking a knee during the national anthem, because thats a total disrespect of our heritage. Furthermore, Vice President Mike Pence attended an NFl game and tweeted, While everyone is entitled to their own opinions, I dont think its too much to ask NFL players to respect the Flag and our National Anthem. To me, it appears that we are attempting to maintain systems of injustice. Is it an excessive amount to ask our lawmakers and community leaders to go to bat for equality and racial oppression? It is apparent that having a favored status, such as owning a NFL group, takes into account the prevailing group to manage the message behind the significance of taking a knee. With the end goal for us to push ahead as a general public, we should all unmistakably see what is going on in this nations society, acknowledge the truth that injustice exists, and work to enhance the lives of everybody. It will be troublesome to push for better when the general public cant face reality and realize that Kaepernicks actions were not a form of disrespect toward the flag. In the expressions of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy. Kaepernick has embodied this statement. Presently, his career has been put to a hold by his readiness to stand or take a knee for equity in this nation. I challenge the individuals who keep comparing taking a knee with disrespecting the banner and nation to acknowledge his true message and cooperate to enhance injustice in America. Colin Kaepernicks decision to sit or kneel in silent protest during the national anthem has sparked much drama regarding paying the proper respect to the military soldiers who have served and fought for the freedom of our nation. While some call it a slap in the face to the military, many veterans see otherwise. Benjamin Starks, a veteran of both the Navy and Army reserve, told Business Insider, He is exercising his constitutional right, and Im glad that hes doing it. Kaepernick isnt protesting against the military, but the innocent black lives that have been taken from us for no apparent reason. Since taking a knee is not a form of disrespect, military veterans support Kaepernick and his beliefs. Players have the right to challenge and despite everything, theyre offending a few people, similar to the veterans who battled for their opportunity. Veterans have battled for the flag, yet the banner is only an image of our nation of opportunity and freedom. Whats more? The flag doesnt sec ure our right to freedom and opportunity: the Constitution and the Bill of Rights are what ensure our freedom. Much the same as veterans battled for opportunity with poise and pride, players are battling for a similar thing, likewise with nobility and pride. Its people like Donald Trump who further add to the nonsense in this country. During a rally in Alabama, Trump said, Wouldnt you love to see one of these NFL owners, when somebody disrespects our flag, to say, Get that son of a bitch off the field right now, out hes fired! Veterans have continued to voice their support against the President as well as the people protesting Kaepernick. They have stood up in support in the same manner at which Kaepernick protested injustice and police brutality. A Green Beret who is the son of a World War II veteran and father of an Army officer who served in Afghanistan said, I can tell you, speaking for three generations of my family, it is PRECISELY for men like Kaepernick, and his right to peacefully protest injustice, that we were willing to serve, said Michael Sands. Want to respect the American flag? Then respect the ideals for which it stands. Bullying language and calling peaceful protesters sons of bitches who should be fired arent among them . Its people like these who understand and acknowledge the fact that Kaepernick has unnecessary hate. A young mans fierce passing on account of the police is found to be justified in an official courtroom because of his suspicious appearance: a dark hoodie and his hands in his pocket. An elderly lady is lethally shot in her home for her connection to a speculated criminal. A hitched man with two little children is gagged to death after a minor activity stop by an officer who later guaranteed that his unarmed injured individual was using a firearm. These individuals all have a couple of shared characteristics: the shade of their skin, their assumed blame at first sight, and their definitive unjustified demise controlled by the law force. These are normal events. The individuals of color who have been either injured or killed by an officer have been supported through Kaepernicks taking a knee movement. Kaepernick, along with his teammates and players, have rose to the occasion that the flag isnt standing for what it is supposed to represent. Because of the astoundingly unbalanced rate of African-Americans injured or killed by the police, and the hidden widespread racial profiling, police brutality towards blacks in America must be given attention immediately. Police brutality is misuse of power or a given force by any given police officer. Examples of this range from physical combat to verbal abuse. In spite of mainstream thinking, numerous types of police brutality incorporate false arrests, verbal abuse, and racial profiling. In many cases regarding these encounters, police brutality has been deemed lethal. Citizens of the United States need to open their eyes and realize the injustices in the American system. In conclusion, Kaepernick and the players supporting him arent hurting the flag, theyre standing for what they believe in: and that is perfectly acceptable. Given the platf orm and names these players have earned for themselves, they feel the need to rise and express what is right. The athletes have risen to the occasion as they know everyone is watching.